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Retrieve real path of file in Drupal 7

Drupal 7 uses the DrupalPublicStreamWrapper-class to handle all the files that are upload to a node or served to the audience. When you take a look at the node object you will see that the path where the file is stored is not directly clear. For example:


[0] => Array (
[fid] => 14
[display] => 1
[description] =>
[uid] => 1
[filename] => index.html
[uri] => public://htmlclean/index_3.html
[filemime] => text/html
[filesize] => 38941
[status] => 1
[timestamp] => 1296904269
)

In this example you can see that the file index.html is saved as index_3.html and available at the URI public://htmlclean/index_3.html. For one off my modules I needed the real path. I will explain how I retrieved it. In the example below the $file_array is the array as shown in the example above.

$scheme = file_uri_scheme($file_array['uri']);
$wrapper = file_stream_wrapper_get_instance_by_scheme($scheme);
$path = $wrapper->getDirectoryPath() . '/' . file_uri_target($file_array['uri']);

The result of $path is the following: sites/default/files/htmlclean/index_3.html. If you want a web-accessible URL . Simply use file_create_url($uri).

If there is a faster way to do this let me know! Or else you can use this snippet to retrieve the real path of file in Drupal 7.